美國(guó)白宮宣布，自美東時(shí)間4月9日凌晨12點(diǎn)01分（北京時(shí)間9日中午12點(diǎn)01分）起，對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)口商品額外加征關(guān)稅正式生效，對(duì)中國(guó)的整體關(guān)稅稅率達(dá)104%。此外，美國(guó)海關(guān)宣布，美國(guó)對(duì)86個(gè)貿(mào)易伙伴的特定關(guān)稅也于這一時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)生效。
圖源：美國(guó)白宮公告
值得注意的是，特朗普對(duì)中國(guó)出口的價(jià)值800美元以下商品的“小額免稅”政策做出最新的調(diào)整如下:
1、從價(jià)關(guān)稅稅率從30%提高到90% ；
2、5月2日-6月1日，每件小額包裹的關(guān)稅從25美元提高到75美元；
3、6月1日后，每件小額包裹的關(guān)稅從50美元提高到150美元。
以下為通知部分原文翻譯：
Sec. 2. Tariff Increase. In recognition of the fact that the PRC has announced that it will retaliate against the United States in response to Executive Order 14257, the HTSUS shall be modified as follows. Effective with respect to goods entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on April 9, 2025:
(a)heading 9903.01.63 of the HTSUS shall be amended by deleting “34%” each place that it appears and by inserting “84%” in lieu thereof; and
(b)subdivision (v)(xiii)(10) of U.S. note 2 to subchapter III of chapter 99 of the HTSUS shall be amended by deleting “34%”, and inserting “84%” in lieu thereof.
第2條 關(guān)稅提高
鑒于中華人民共和國(guó)已宣布將對(duì)美國(guó)第14257號(hào)行政令采取報(bào)復(fù)措施，現(xiàn)對(duì)美國(guó)協(xié)調(diào)關(guān)稅表（HTSUS）作如下修改：對(duì)于2025年4月9日美國(guó)東部夏令時(shí)間00:01及之后進(jìn)入美國(guó)消費(fèi)領(lǐng)域或從倉(cāng)庫(kù)提取用于消費(fèi)的貨物，
(a) HTSUS稅則號(hào)列9903.01.63 應(yīng)修改為：刪除所有出現(xiàn)的“34%”并替換為“84%”；
(b) HTSUS第99章子章III美國(guó)注釋2第(v)(xiii)(10)項(xiàng) 應(yīng)修改為：刪除“34%”并替換為“84%”。
Sec. 3. De Minimis Tariff Increase. To ensure that the imposition of tariffs pursuant to section 2 of this order is not circumvented and that the purpose of Executive Order 14257 and this action is not undermined, I also deem it necessary and appropriate to:
(a) increase the ad valorem rate of duty set forth in section 2(c)(i) of Executive Order 14256 from 30 percent to 90 percent;
(b)increase the per postal item containing goods duty in section 2(c)(ii) of Executive Order 14256 that is in effect on or after 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on May 2, 2025, and before 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on June 1, 2025, from 25 dollars to 75 dollars; and
(c) increase the per postal item containing goods duty in section 2(c)(ii) of Executive Order 14256 that is in effect on or after 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on June 1, 2025, from 50 dollars to 150 dollars.
第3條 小額關(guān)稅提高
為確保依本令第2條加征的關(guān)稅不被規(guī)避，并維護(hù)第14257號(hào)行政令及本措施的核心目標(biāo)，我進(jìn)一步認(rèn)定有必要且適當(dāng)?shù)夭扇∫韵滦袆?dòng)：
(a) 將第14256號(hào)行政令第2(c)(i)條規(guī)定的從價(jià)稅率 從30%提高至90%；
(b) 針對(duì)2025年5月2日美國(guó)東部夏令時(shí)間00:01至2025年6月1日美國(guó)東部夏令時(shí)間00:01期間生效的第14256號(hào)行政令第2(c)(ii)條項(xiàng)下含貨郵政包裹，將單件包裹關(guān)稅從25美元提高至75美元；
(c) 針對(duì)2025年6月1日美國(guó)東部夏令時(shí)間00:01及之后生效的第14256號(hào)行政令第2(c)(ii)條項(xiàng)下含貨郵政包裹，將單件包裹關(guān)稅從50美元提高至150美元。
美國(guó)白宮公告鏈接：
https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/04/amendment-to-recipricol-tariffs-and-updated-duties-as-applied-to-low-value-imports-from-the-peoples-republic-of-china/
來(lái)源：美國(guó)白宮公告、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等
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